USB detection for CASIO calculators¶

When looking for CASIO calculators, the following vendor and product identifiers (VID/PID) can be used:

`idVendor`	`idProduct`	`bInterfaceClass`	`bInterfaceSubclass`	`bInterfaceProtocol`	Description
`07cf`	`6101`	`255` (Vendor-Specific)	`0`	`0`	Graph 35+/75/85/95, fx-9860G Slim, Classpad 300
`07cf`	`6102`	`8` (Mass Storage)	`0`	`0`	Classpad 330+, fx-CG20, fx-CP400, fx-CP400+E

The interface class 255 is used when the device presents protocol 7.00 directly, while the interface class 8 is used in “USB key” mode, i.e. when the file system and main memory are presented using SCSI.

Note

For reference, the following USB serial cables have also be encountered in the wild:

`idVendor`	`idProduct`	Description
`0711`	`0230`	SB-88 serial cable (official CASIO cable).
`0bda`	`5606`	Util-Pocket (defunct alternative vendor) serial cable. Uses an USB serial converter from FTDI.

Note however that these should be used through the system’s serial bus interface rather than directly.

Driver detection on Microsoft Windows¶

Any user program using the Windows API (Win32) requires a kernel driver to communicate with the calculator through USB. This kernel driver can be one of:

CASIO’s CESG502 driver, which supports both bulk transport (fx-9860G) and transport using proprietary UMS commands (fx-CP, fx-CG).
A libusb-compatible kernel driver, including WinUSB.

CESG502 is distributed with FA-124, and is necessary for CASIO’s software to successfully detect and communicate calculators connected using USB. This means it is necessary for any user program that co-exists with it to work with CASIO’s driver.

It can be detected using libusb, but cannot be opened using the same tool; one must use detection with SetupAPI or cfgmgr32, check that the device driver is CESG502, and if it’s the case, open and use the device using fileapi (CreateFile, ReadFile, WriteFile, CloseFile).

Note

It is possible to access device instance properties on Windows OSes before Vista, e.g. Windows XP; see Accessing Device Instance Properties (Prior to Windows Vista) for more information.

It uses {36fc9e60-c465-11cf-8056-444553540000}, the same GUID as generic USB devices, which is normally forbidden for Independent Hardware Vendors (IHV) such as CASIO, so this key cannot be used to uniquely identify the driver.

Cahute currently matches the service (CM_DRP_SERVICE) to PVUSB, since this is the value encountered in the wild.